{"id":1896,"date":"2020-03-12T17:34:46","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T16:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2020-03-12T17:34:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T16:34:48","slug":"boosting-your-immune-system-but-how","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/?p=1896","title":{"rendered":"Boosting your immune system, but how?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It can hardly have escaped your attention, the Corona virus is having a huge global impact. It is by far not the most deadly virus, but its social and economic impact cannot be ignored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from the logical and promoted\nmeasures of avoidance and hygiene, isolation, mouth protectors and washing your\nhands, what else can we do? It is well known that a virus most of the time affects\npeople with a compromised immune system, i.e. elderly people and sick and\nfragile people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your immune system is a biological\nmiracle, consisting of many different components, making it possible to\ndistinguish between the Self (you) and the Non-Self such as bacteria, viruses,\nfungi, but also transplanted organs or foreign objects like pacemakers and\nartificial joints.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anything that might be a potential\nthreat is attacked by the body\u2019s immune system. It also plays a role in\nauto-immune diseases. Here the system gets misinformed and overactive and\nstarts to attack tissues and organs that are your own. (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in many cases and for many\ndifferent reasons the immune system can be weakened. This makes it possible for\nbacteria and viruses to multiply and cause harm. Important cause is e.g. taking\nimmunosuppressing substances in case of organ transplants to prevent rejection\nof the transplanted organ.&nbsp; More often\nthe immune system is compromised by corticosteroids or prednisone. Even if you\nare not taking any medication your immune system can be compromised. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stress is a well-known cause. In case of stress the body has to shift its priorities.\u00a0 In the case or the perception of a life-threatening situation. A long time ago this could be saber-toothed tiger chasing you, having a great dinner in mind, your body secretes survival hormones like adrenaline and cortisol to mobilize energy in order to flight or flee. And energy will be left to supply the immune system. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The amino acid glutamine, which is a fuel for the brain and the body as well as the immune system, plays an important role in this situation. A low level of glutamine has been related to overtraining in sports as the result of the fight for glutamine by the brain, the body and the immune system. (2) \u00a0Anyhow, sports and certainly endurance sports might create an ideal situation for infections. First of all there is the increased contact with air, containing bacteria, viruses, fungi and other particles, in the mouth, nose, windpipe and lungs, increasing the risk of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in athletes. This is often combined with the higher level of (physical) stress, that is what exercise is!. Weakening the immune system, giving bacteria and viruses a chance to attack and to multiply. (3,4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, we often see this\nhappening close to major championships like Olympics games or World\nChampionships, where fit and well-trained athletes often run into an unexpected\ninfection like a cold, flu or gastrointestinal infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maybe you are familiar with the\nsmall blisters on the lips: the herpes simplex virus. This virus is always present\nand grabs the opportunity when the immune system is weakened. These herpes lip\nblisters are often related to stressful periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For many years, people have been trying to boost the immune system. A well-functioning immune system also contributes to a longer and healthier life. Many elderly people may suffer from lethal respiratory infections. Every year many people are affected by the flu and this has a negative impact on sick days and productivity as well. And for athletes, valuable days of training are lost and sometimes participation in competitions becomes impossible due to the flu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore many reasons to try and protect and improve our immune system. Below some often used measures to boost our immune system. It is like recruiting, arming and feeding your army of defenders.  Like mentioned above;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Glutamine is important for athletes, so taking 1-2 grams of extra glutamine could be of help here.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Keep up your Vitamin C level. After many years of denial and resistance Vitamin C finally finds scientific support. It keeps your immune system charged.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>2-3 grams of Vitamin C is a normal dose in case of stress, however more Vitamin C might be necessary and it never causes any harm. (5,6)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Zinc levels are also important for immunity, extra zinc, e.g. zinc picolinate (50 mg) or zinc gluconate (45 mg) (7)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Many immune stimulants come from\nplants. They manufacture chemical compounds in order to protect themselves against\noutside attackers like viruses, fungi or bugs. (8,9,10,11)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don\u2019t forget that these organisms\nalso supply the building blocks for the classical medications like antibiotics\nor antiviral components e.g. Acyclovir (Zovirax) from marine sponges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most well-known herbal immunostimulants\nin Europe is Echinacea purpurea. Available as a fluid. Take a teaspoon during\nperiods when infection is likely, dependent on the season and the training load\nor stress levels. (12)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other useful immunostimulants from\nplants are: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Astragalus\nmembranaceus (13)<\/li><li>Andrographis\npaniculata (14)<\/li><li>Glycyrrhiza\nglabra (licorice) (15)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Even more options: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Beta-glucans from the cell-walls of mushrooms or yeasts have a well-established effect on the immune system. Beta-glucan is now widely available as a nutritional supplement. (16)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lactoferrin is an interesting immune-stimulating component from milk and colostrum, supporting the not yet fully developed immune system of the newborn. It is now available as nutritional supplement.(17)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If\u00a0 the upper respiratory tract is involved, inhaled air with essential oils (aromatherapy) might also be helpful. Interesting essential oils stimulating the immune system or having direct antibiotic properties are eucalyptus, tea tree, thyme, lavender, frankincense, citrus oils, cinnamon, or peppermint. (18,19,20)<ul><li>Simply put a few drops of these essential oils in a pot of hot water, put your head above it without scorching it, put a towel over your head and inhale slowly and deeply. And\u2026 if it is not an adequate solution, at least you smell good.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>For further reading (limited): <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sompayrac,\nL: How the Immune System Works; Wiley-Blackwell, 6<sup>th<\/sup> Edition, 2019.<\/li><li>Hohl,\nR;&nbsp; Nunes, L.A.S; et al.: Glutamine and\nGlutamate Reference Intervals as a Clinical Tool to Detect Training Intolerance\nDuring Training and Overtraining, in: An International Perspective on Topics in\nSports Medicine and Sports Injury, in: Zaslav, K.R; InTechOpen, 2012, pg.41-64.<\/li><li>Isaev,\nA.P; Erlikh, V.V; et al.: The immune system of athletes of different sports;\nPedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and\nsports, 2018;22(6) pg.280\u2013286.<\/li><li>Hackney,\nA.C: Clinical management of immune-suppression in sportsmen-women; Acta\nKinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 2012. Vol. 18, pg. 20\u201328.<\/li><li>Curing\nthe Incurable &#8211; Vitamin C, Infectious Diseases and Toxins; Levy, T.E; Livon\nBooks, 2002.<\/li><li>Pohanka,\nM; Pejchal, J; et al: Ascorbic Acid: An Old Player with a Broad Impact on Body\nPhysiology Including Oxidative Stress Suppression and Immunomodulation &#8211; A\nreview; Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2012, 12, pg.35-43.<\/li><li>Prasad,\nA,S; Beck, F.W.J; et.al.:&nbsp; Zinc\nsupplementation decreases incidence of infections in the elderly; Am J Clin\nNutr 2007;85: pg.837-844. <\/li><li>Natural\nProducts as Antiviral Agents:&nbsp; Chu, C,K;\nCutler H.G. Eds; Springer Science+Business Media New York, 1992.<\/li><li>Yarnell,\nE: Herbs for Emerging Viral Infectious Diseases; Alternative and Complementary\nTherapies, Vol.22, No.4, Aug 2016 pg. 164-74.<\/li><li>Lloghalu et al: Phytochemicals: Natural Remedies for\nEmerging Viral Infection; Med Aromat Plants 2015, 4:5.<\/li><li>Wen, C.C;&nbsp; Kuo,\nY.H, et al.: Specific Plant Terpenoids and Lignoids Possess Potent Antiviral\nActivities against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus; J. Med. Chem.\n2007, 50, pg.4087-4095.<\/li><li>Vimalanathan, S; Hudson, J: Echinacea &#8211; A Source of\nPotent Antivirals for Respiratory Virus Infections; Pharmaceuticals 2011, 4,\npg. 1019-1031;<\/li><li>Cho; W.C.S; Leung, K.N: In vitro and in vivo\nimmunomodulating and immunorestorative effects of Astragalus membranaceus;\nJournal of Ethnopharmacology 113 (2007) pg.132\u2013141<\/li><li>Saxena, R.C; Singh, R: A randomized double blind\nplacebo controlled clinical evaluation of extract of Andrographis paniculata\n(KalmColdTM) in patients with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection;\nPhytomedicine 17(2010) pg. 178\u2013185.<\/li><li>Wang, L; Yang, R; et al.: The antiviral and\nantimicrobial activities of licorice, a widely-used Chinese herb; Acta\nPharmaceutica Sinica B2015; 5(4), pg. 310\u2013315.<\/li><li>16 Brown, G.D;&nbsp;\nWilliams, D.L: (1,3)-beta-Glucans in Innate Immunity: Mammalian Systems;\nin: Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Biology of 1-3 Beta Glucans and Related\nPolysaccharides; Bacic, A; Stone, B.A; Fincher, G.B. (Eds.) Elsevier, 2009, pg.\n579-619.<\/li><li>Naidu, A.S: Lactoferrin: natural, multifunctional,\nantimicrobial; CRC Press, 2000.<\/li><li>Peterfalvi, A; Miko, E, et al. Much More Than a Pleasant Scent: A Review on Essential\nOils Supporting the Immune System;&nbsp;\nMolecules 2019, 24, 4530; <\/li><li>Vimalanathan, S; Hudson, J: Anti-influenza virus\nactivity of essential oils and vapors; American Journal of Essential Oils and\nNatural Products 2014; 2 (1): pg. 47-53<\/li><li>Astani, A; Reichling, J; Schnitzler, P: Screening for\nAntiviral Activities of Isolated Compounds from Essential Oils; Evidence-Based\nComplementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol. 2011, Article ID 253643, 8 pages.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It can hardly have escaped your attention, the Corona virus is having a huge global impact. It is by far not the most deadly virus, but its social and economic impact cannot be ignored. Apart &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1896"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1898,"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpingthebesttogetbetter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}